France identifies potential targets of Russian hybrid attacks

France has carried out an assessment identifying areas of critical infrastructure that could become targets of Russian hybrid attacks. Among the facilities named are power plants, the railway network and water supply systems.

According to the French assessment, such attacks could take place as early as 2027. This suggests that national authorities are planning to prepare for possible threats over a multi-year horizon rather than responding only after an incident occurs.

Why these facilities

Electricity supply, transport infrastructure and water systems are considered part of so-called critical infrastructure — systems whose disruption can directly affect residents' daily lives and a state's ability to function. Facilities of this kind have increasingly been viewed across Europe in recent years as potential targets of hybrid-style actions.

France's risk identification indicates that its security authorities regard Russia as a possible source of threats that could affect not only countries directly involved in conflict but also other European states, including France itself. No further details were reported on what specific actions might be directed at these facilities or on other preparatory measures being taken.

The list of identified facilities — energy, rail and water supply — points to the sectors French authorities consider a priority, given that disruptions there could have the broadest impact on society and the economy. The timeframe extending to 2027 suggests the threat assessment is being conducted with a medium-term outlook, allowing responsible authorities to prepare protective measures in advance.