Russia's Invasion of Ukraine Turns into a Protracted War

On February 24, 2022, Russia launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine, expecting a swift campaign to subdue the entire country. That plan failed.

Ukraine offered fierce resistance, halting Russia's advance. Nearly four and a half years later, the war has turned into a prolonged and bloody war of attrition. It is no longer a war of maneuver but a positional conflict with heavy losses on both sides.

This war has completely transformed the security landscape in Europe. NATO member states have bolstered their defenses and increased military spending. Neighboring countries, especially the Baltic region, feel threatened and seek additional guarantees.

Although Russia initially hoped for a quick victory, reality has proven otherwise. The war continues, with no end in sight. It has become a turning point in international relations, prompting a reassessment of long-term security strategies.