Friday, 18 September 2026
Rīga TV

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LatviaPublished: 18 September 2026 at 08:45

Latvia's population keeps shrinking despite government promises on demographics

Latvia's population has fallen by about 12,000 people compared to last year, despite politicians' promises to boost birth rates and curb emigration. Latvian Radio reviewed which pledges made by 14th Saeima politicians have been fulfilled and which have not.

Foto: LSM

Latvia's population continues to decline even though the demographic issue has been high on the political agenda for years. Compared to last year, the country now has roughly 12,000 fewer residents.

This decline persists despite politicians' promises, several changes to legislation, and increases to various state benefits aimed at improving the demographic situation.

Three key areas

The main areas identified as essential for improving demographics are raising the birth rate, ensuring a dignified old age for residents, and reducing emigration. These three areas have also been at the center of promises made by politicians of the 14th Saeima.

Reviewing the fulfillment of promises

Latvian Radio conducted research to find out exactly what 14th Saeima politicians had promised to do to improve the demographic situation, and to what extent these promises have actually been carried out. The investigation covers both what has been delivered and what has remained unfulfilled or forgotten.

The issue of Latvia's shrinking population has been a long-standing concern, touching on multiple policy areas — from family support measures to the pension system and labor migration policy.

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