Lithuania Begins Unique Dismantling of Chernobyl-Type Reactor; Considers Tourism

Lithuania has embarked on a historically complex task – dismantling the RBMK reactor core at the Ignalina Nuclear Power Plant. These reactors are of the same type as those used at Chernobyl, and no one in the world has yet undertaken such a demolition. This operation is a global first.

Currently, plant workers have already removed about 45% of all equipment that can be safely dismantled without specialist help. The most challenging part – the reactor core – will be dismantled using the latest technologies and robots, as the equipment is highly radioactive. International experts, likely from the US and France, will lead the graphite core dismantling.

All nuclear fuel has been removed from the reactors and stored for 50 years. By 2090, Lithuania must build a permanent storage facility; geologists are currently evaluating 77 possible sites in 30 municipalities. The Visaginas area, where the plant is located, is not suitable.

Metal obtained during dismantling is being decontaminated and recycled. The goal is to reuse at least 77% of the metal; for example, 1,400 tons of copper are planned to be used in wind turbine production. This significantly reduces waste volume and costs.

Despite the dismantling, the plant remains open to visitors. Tourists can view the reactor buildings but must follow strict safety measures – double layers of clothing, gloves, and caps. Guide Milda Kiškytė says tours are booked several weeks in advance.

The town of Visaginas is developing plans to become a nuclear tourism center, aiming to attract not only ordinary tourists but also specialists and enthusiasts interested in nuclear energy. Meanwhile, plant director Linas Baužys adds that consideration is still being given to preserving some buildings as a scientific research facility rather than spending €100 million on demolition.