State Employment Agency explains the path from job loss to a new job
Latvia's State Employment Agency (NVA) describes how it supports unemployed people individually, from the first consultation to finding new employment. Each client gets a personalized job-search plan along with a range of support measures.
Losing a job is both a practical and emotional challenge, and Latvia's State Employment Agency (NVA) offers structured support to help people return to the labor market. NVA expert Alise Apsīte explains that the approach is tailored to each client, since people's professional backgrounds and life circumstances vary widely — some have decades of work experience, others none at all.
First meeting and individual plan
After registering as unemployed, each client meets a consultant in person to discuss the support needed for job searching. The consultant assesses how well the client's education and qualifications match current labor market demands, how their skills and experience fit market needs, and whether existing skills could apply to a broader range of professions. Based on this, an individual job-search plan is created, listing available vacancies, tasks for the client to complete independently, and planned NVA support measures. Apsīte stresses that an active, engaged client significantly improves the chances of a successful return to work.
Tracking job searches and a gradual process
Clients can record their job-search activities in a dedicated diary, either electronically or on paper, and review it with their consultant during meetings. Based on the results, the consultant offers advice, which may include suggesting training or career counseling to help with job interview preparation and building a professional image. The path back to employment is rarely a straight line — it may involve training, internships, temporary work, volunteering, or involvement with non-governmental organizations, all of which help rebuild professional confidence and social connections.
A wide range of support measures
Beyond job-search assistance, NVA also offers training and employment programs when needed, including vocational and informal education courses, mobility support for starting a job, subsidized employment for certain target groups, and career support. NVA also regularly organizes meetings between employers and job seekers, both in person and online, and provides EURES consultations for those considering work opportunities in other European countries.
Apsīte notes that job searching often brings uncertainty, especially when there is no feedback from employers or after rejections following interviews. Consultants work to motivate and encourage clients, and if needed, recommend psychological support, which NVA also provides. More information is available at nva.gov.lv or via the free phone line 80200206.
