Protests continue in Pakistan-administered Kashmir despite crackdown and internet blackout

Since June, widespread protests have gripped Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK), the Pakistan-administered part of the disputed Kashmir region. The demonstrations are led by the Joint Awami Action Committee (JAAC), a local opposition movement demanding electoral reform and greater political representation. Talks with authorities collapsed ahead of local elections held between July 27 and August 10.

On June 5, AJK authorities designated the JAAC a terrorist organisation. Clashes intensified after activist Shahzeb Habib was killed, particularly in the city of Rawalakot. The same day, authorities imposed an internet shutdown and restricted the flow of essential goods, forcing residents to climb into nearby mountains to catch a phone signal from outside the province.

Violence against protesters

On July 27, security forces, including paramilitary units, opened fire on a march in Rawalakot using snipers and tear gas. Witnesses described it as the most severe repression seen in the territory's history. The Jammu Kashmir Human Rights Observatory (JKHRO) says more than 30 people were killed there within two days, while a security lockdown of the city prevented ambulances from reaching the injured, some of whom had to travel over 60 kilometres for treatment.

Unrest and crackdowns spread to other cities: at least three people died in Mirpur on July 28, and four in Muzaffarabad between July 31 and August 2. According to a JKHRO report published August 5, 89 people have been killed since June 5, with the toll expected to rise further. AJK authorities have not released official figures.

Government denial and press restrictions

Pakistan's information ministry denies security forces used force against peaceful protesters, accusing the JAAC of promoting violence and taking hostages — AJK police said on August 13 that eight highway officers had been abducted, a claim the JAAC denies. The ministry says internet access is being progressively restored and restrictions are limited to areas affected by violence.

On August 4, new guidelines were introduced requiring foreign media staff to obtain clearance to report outside Pakistan's three largest cities. Al Jazeera's website was blocked on August 2, and at least two local journalists have been detained since August 1. The shutdown has also disrupted banking services, medicine supplies and schooling. Despite the violence, protests continue, with daily sit-ins still held in Rawalakot.