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HealthPublished: 23 August 2026 at 07:36

RSU researchers examine why people choose to self-treat

Researchers at Riga Stradiņš University are studying which residents are more likely to self-medicate for minor health complaints and what factors drive that choice.

Foto: LSM

Almost everyone has, at some point, dealt with a headache, the early signs of a cold, or another minor health complaint. In such cases, many people don't go straight to a doctor but instead try to manage the problem on their own. This practice is known as self-treatment, or self-medication – when a person identifies their own symptoms and takes medication without consulting a doctor.

What is being studied

Researchers at Riga Stradiņš University (RSU) are investigating why part of the population chooses this approach. One of the central questions the study aims to answer is whether self-treatment is mainly driven by an inability to get a timely doctor's appointment, or whether other factors play a role.

Why it matters

Self-treatment is a widespread practice, but the reasons behind it and the factors that shape it have not been fully understood until now. Gaining insight into which groups of people are more likely to self-medicate, and what considerations guide that decision, could help the healthcare system better plan access to services and public information efforts. The RSU study focuses specifically on uncovering these underlying causes by gathering information on how people typically respond to minor health issues.

Specific findings about which groups self-medicate most often, and the precise reasons behind it, have not yet been published, but the question of doctor accessibility versus other influencing factors remains at the center of the researchers' attention.

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