Saeima backs changes to National Defence Service law, lowering sign-up age to 17
Latvia's parliament unanimously approved in first reading amendments allowing voluntary applications to national defence service from age 17 and expanding social guarantees for conscripts.
The Saeima on Thursday passed in its first reading, by a unanimous vote of 71 in favour, amendments to the National Defence Service Law. The bill draws on experience gathered from six previous rounds of conscription since the service was introduced, aiming to fix problems identified in practice.
Lower age for voluntary applications
The key change allows 17-year-old Latvian citizens to apply voluntarily for the service, provided they turn 18 at least six months before their service is due to start. The Defence Ministry will only begin assessing their eligibility once they reach adulthood. Currently, some young people who turn 18 between the application deadline and the random selection draw have no way to apply voluntarily; the ministry expects the change to create more equal access and help young people plan their studies and careers.
Other organisational changes
Conscripts will be able to change their initially chosen type of service up until health checks are completed, while those serving in the National Guard or the reserve officer programme will be allowed to voluntarily switch to 11-month military service during their first training year. The maximum age up to which service can be postponed for valid reasons will drop from 26 to 24, reducing the risk that people must begin service after major changes in their life circumstances.
Expanded guarantees for the diaspora
Latvian citizens living abroad will have their transport costs reimbursed when travelling to Latvia for health checks or service, along with hotel costs linked to medical examinations. National Guard members who have taken part in international military operations, as well as graduates of vocational schools under the defence minister's authority, will be exempt from the service. The bill also allows housing troops in field tents when necessary, and improves leave calculations for those who sign a professional service contract after completing their defence service.
