State Security Service warns: more young people in Europe attract law enforcement attention due to radicalization

The State Security Service (VDD) has noted that in recent years, more children and young people in Europe have come to the attention of law enforcement agencies due to various offenses linked to radicalization and violence. This trend is global, prompting international discussions on measures to prevent youth radicalization. In Latvia, VDD has handled several such cases, taking appropriate steps to counter radicalization and, in some instances, initiating criminal proceedings for publicly glorifying or justifying terrorism and distributing related material. For example, last year an 18-year-old youth involved in right-wing extremism was sentenced to four years of probation supervision for these crimes. The judgment has entered into force.

According to terrorism threat trends in Europe, terrorist groups often recruit young people through online platforms such as TikTok, Discord, and Telegram, as well as gaming platforms like Steam and Roblox. Young people are particularly vulnerable to radicalization due to their susceptibility to influence and manipulation. Those facing social exclusion or mental health issues are at higher risk.

In Europe, it has been observed that young people are often attracted to violence itself and a sense of belonging to a group, rather than the goals or ideology of international terrorist organizations. Consequently, their ideological affiliation may not always be clear. VDD has compiled a list of typical signs of radicalization, including sudden isolation from family and friends, changes in appearance indicating religious or ideological allegiance, intense interest in violence-justifying ideologies, denial of Western values (democracy, gender equality, LGBT rights), racist views, hostility toward immigrants, fascination with firearms and explosives, engagement in violent virtual games, open support for violence as a means to achieve goals, and digital secrecy such as using encrypted apps.

The service emphasizes that each sign may have an innocent explanation but urges parents and others not to ignore them. If concerned, they should seek help from a social worker or psychologist. If the youth is uncooperative and potentially dangerous, VDD asks to report via email at info@vdd.gov.lv or call the 24-hour hotline at 67208964.