Armed conflict threatens Ethiopia’s ancient monasteries
Since 2023, war between Fano militias and federal forces in Ethiopia's Amhara region has driven away tourists and jeopardized the future of 14th-century monasteries around Lake Tana.

Lake Tana in Ethiopia’s Amhara region was once a vibrant tourist destination, known for its scenic shores and monasteries dating back to the 14th century. However, an ongoing conflict between Fano militias and federal government forces that began in 2023 has scared off tourists and cast uncertainty over the fate of these historic sites.
Cities in the region face shootings and grenade attacks, while rural areas are subjected to drone strikes and kidnappings for ransom. The violence has severely impacted the monasteries, which are located on islands and remote peninsulas. Although they have not been directly targeted, the lack of visitors and security concerns threaten their preservation.
Local residents and monks worry about the cultural heritage, as the fighting disrupts daily life and maintenance. The future of these ancient monasteries remains uncertain, with no clear end to the conflict in sight.


