Italian study: dying people often dream of deceased loved ones, doors and light
Italian researchers surveyed 239 palliative care professionals about their patients' dreams before death. Most dreams and visions were comforting, but about one in ten was frightening.
Researchers at Italy's University of Reggio Emilia-affiliated health organisation "Azienda USL-IRCCS" have looked into the dreams and visions people experience shortly before death. The findings were published in the journal "Death Studies", which focuses on dying and loss. The work helps clarify what seriously ill patients go through at the end of life and which of their needs may remain unmet.
How the study was done
The scientists surveyed 239 palliative care professionals: doctors, nurses, psychologists and hospice volunteers. They were asked to report on dreams that their patients had described to them.
What patients saw
Respondents concluded that end-of-life dreams are more often comforting than frightening. Dying people frequently spoke of meeting deceased relatives. Others recalled symbolic images such as stairs, bright lights and doors. Many said they had visions even while awake, sensing a visit from a dead spouse, parent, relative or even a beloved pet. One patient reported seeing her late husband say: "I am waiting for you."
Some dreams were strange or cinematic, such as a white horse galloping along a shore. Many patients dreamed about travel, seeing themselves packing bags for a trip or riding a bus.
Frightening dreams
About one in ten patients reported distressing dreams. One patient saw a monster with her mother's face dragging her downward. The researchers believe such dreams may point to unmet clinical and emotional needs, ranging from unresolved conflicts and traumatic memories to physical pain.
The scientists consider that comforting dreams and visions help people come to terms with the inevitable and accept death. Exactly why deathbed visions occur is still not understood, although several theories exist.
