Five Years in Power: Taliban Hold Firm Grip on Afghanistan, but Cracks Emerge
Five years after retaking power in Afghanistan, the Taliban still exert tight control over the country, though mounting pressures are beginning to expose weaknesses beneath their image of stability.

This year marks five years since the Taliban returned to power in Afghanistan. Over that period, the movement has built a system of governance that tightly controls nearly every aspect of daily life in the country, reaching every resident regardless of their status or location.
A Grip That Spares No One
Five years in power have allowed the Taliban to consolidate their position and project an image of unshaken, defiant authority. Yet behind that outward confidence, signs are increasingly emerging that the reality on the ground is more fragile than the official narrative suggests.
Signs of Strain
A range of challenges is beginning to erode the veneer of stability and control that the Taliban leadership has worked to maintain. While the movement continues to present itself as unyielding and firmly in charge, it is in fact confronting pressures that could threaten its long-term hold on power.
The five-year milestone offers an occasion to take stock of how deeply Taliban rule has become entrenched in Afghan society and everyday life, while also raising questions about how long this tightly controlled order can remain unchanged if internal and external pressures continue to build.

