Rare bacterial skin disease dermatophilosis: How to recognize it and why it's not a fungus

The Latvian Center for Disease Prevention and Control (SPKC) recently alerted the public about dermatophilosis, a rare bacterial skin disease caused by Dermatophilus congolensis. Historically linked to contact with infected livestock, sheep, horses, and other animals, the infection is now being transmitted among humans, according to the latest epidemiological data.

Data from SPKC shows at least 95 cases reported across European Union countries from last December to this June. Although the situation in Latvia is not yet alarming, experts recommend staying vigilant.

Professor Ilona Hartmane, deputy head of the Dermatology and STI Clinic at Riga 1st Hospital, emphasizes: "We must be very careful." She explains that dermatophilosis is often mistaken for fungal skin conditions, but it is a bacterial infection requiring different treatment.

Hartmane notes that symptoms may include inflammation, crusting, or hair loss, but a definitive diagnosis can only be made by a doctor through laboratory tests. People working with animals or living in rural areas should be especially cautious.

While there is no cause for panic, health officials advise maintaining good hygiene and consulting a dermatologist if suspicious skin lesions appear. SPKC continues to monitor the situation and provide updated information.