India's 'Cockroach' protests: Modi calls for fast-track courts amid youth sit-in
Thousands of Indian youth continue protesting, demanding the education minister's resignation over leaked exams. PM Modi proposed fast-track courts, but protesters say it's not enough.
India's so-called "Cockroach" protest movement, led mainly by young people, entered its second month as thousands demonstrated again on Thursday, July 23, demanding the resignation of the Education Minister over a scandal involving leaked exam papers.
In a televised address on Thursday, Prime Minister Narendra Modi called for the establishment of fast-track courts to handle exam paper leak cases. On social media, he stated, "Nothing is more important than the welfare and future of our youth." However, protesters like law student Daksh Bhargava argued that Modi should seek a solution that benefits the nation, not just himself.
The protests were sparked by leaks in some of India's most competitive entrance exams for medical colleges and government jobs. Over time, demands have expanded to include exam system reforms and compensation for families of students who died by suicide after the leaks. The movement has gained support from Indians of all ages, reflecting broader frustrations over government accountability, unemployment, and economic opportunity. It is considered one of the biggest challenges to Modi's government.
Thursday's overnight sit-in at New Delhi's Jantar Mantar was met with police using tear gas and batons to disperse crowds. On Monday, thousands had defied restrictions and marched toward parliament. Despite roadblocks, protesters regrouped on Thursday morning. Authorities also closed 16 metro stations in central New Delhi to limit access to the demonstrations.
The movement was launched in May by the Cockroach Janta Party as an online satirical campaign but gained real traction when prominent activist Sonam Wangchuk joined and began a hunger strike lasting over three weeks. Leaders have stated they will not stop until the education minister resigns.
Government spokesperson Dharmendra accused the opposition of exploiting students for political gain. Opposition parties have shown support for the protests, using the issue to challenge Modi's government in parliament. Solidarity events have been held in other Indian cities. However, the demonstrations have led to a broader crackdown on activists, opposition figures, and public protests.
