Health workers in DRC face unpaid salaries and community hostility as Ebola spreads

The World Health Organization (WHO) has warned that the current Ebola outbreak in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) could become one of the worst in history. By July 21, more than 2,500 cases and 1,000 deaths had been recorded. In comparison, during the 2018 outbreak in the DRC, it took over ten months to reach 2,000 cases.

The situation is complicated by the rare Bundibugyo strain, for which no approved treatments or vaccines exist. Additionally, the virus had been transmitting for weeks before the outbreak was officially declared on May 15. Analysts point to weakened disease surveillance due to global health aid cuts. The epicenter is Ituri province near the Ugandan border, a region plagued by conflict and mistrust of authorities.

Health workers face infection risks, shortages of personal protective equipment (PPE), and attacks from suspicious communities that deny the virus's existence. Last week, staff at Rwampara General Hospital, which operates a major Ebola treatment center, went on strike over unpaid salaries. In May, parts of the center were burned down by angry residents who chased health workers. Over 100 health workers have been infected, and about 35 have died.

Two health workers shared their stories with Al Jazeera. Paluku Audrey, 29, a community engagement officer, walks over 10 kilometers to work daily because his salary has not been paid since May. He faces hostility—people throw stones and accuse him of exaggerating the disease for money. He carries disinfectant and a mask, but fears infection and mob attacks are constant.

Ghislain Maneba, 35, an epidemiologist, recalls losing a colleague to Ebola and the lack of wages that makes daily life difficult. Despite the challenges, both continue their work, knowing they save lives. They call on international donors to pressure the government to ensure payment and provide necessary resources.