Vets Warn Pet Owners in Latvia About Heatstroke Dangers for Animals
The Latvian Veterinary Association has issued a warning about the upcoming heat, reminding owners never to leave pets in cars and to ensure shade and water at all times.
With meteorologists forecasting high temperatures, the Latvian Veterinary Association (LVA) is urging pet owners to take extra care of their animals. Overheating can develop rapidly and be fatal.
The association explains that dogs and cats regulate body temperature differently from humans—mainly through panting and paw pads—making them more vulnerable to heat.
Never Leave a Pet in a Car
Even in seemingly mild weather, a car's interior can heat up to dangerous levels within minutes. Partially open windows do not provide adequate protection, so pets should never be left unattended in a vehicle, even for a short time.
Constant Shade and Water
If a dog is kept outside, shade must be available throughout the day, as the sun's position changes. A tethered dog may not be able to follow the shade and end up in direct sunlight. Fresh, cool water must be accessible at all times; owners should place several bowls in shaded areas and change the water frequently. Adding ice cubes helps keep water cool. Shallow paddling pools and frozen treats (e.g., frozen broth, canned food) can also help pets cool down.
Indoor and Outdoor Care
During the hottest hours, keep animals in cool, well-ventilated rooms. Use fans, air conditioning, and reflective window coverings. Walks should be scheduled for early morning or late evening. Before heading out, check the asphalt temperature: if you cannot hold your palm on it for five seconds, it is too hot for your dog's paws and can cause burns.
Risk Groups and Grooming
Senior and very young animals, those with chronic illnesses, brachycephalic breeds (pugs, bulldogs, boxers), and long-haired dogs are at highest risk. Fur provides natural insulation and sun protection, so complete shaving is not recommended—it can increase the risk of sunburn. However, fur should be brushed regularly to allow air circulation.
Recognizing and Responding to Heat Stroke
Signs include excessive panting, difficulty breathing, drooling, weakness, vomiting or diarrhea, loss of coordination, convulsions, or unconsciousness. If these occur, move the animal immediately to a shaded or cool area, cool it gently with cool (not icy) water, and seek veterinary help as soon as possible.
“Most heat-related health issues can be prevented with simple measures. On hot days, our pets are entirely dependent on their owners’ care and responsible actions,” says Ilmārs Dūrītis, President of LVA.
