Eight of the ten most populous countries are not in the World Cup
Only the United States and Brazil from the ten largest countries by population have qualified for the 2026 World Cup. The rest, including India, China, and Bangladesh, face obstacles like lack of wealth, infrastructure, and football know-how.
Missing giants at the World Cup
Of the world's ten most populous countries, only two – the United States and Brazil – are participating in the 2026 FIFA World Cup. The other eight, including India, China, Indonesia, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Nigeria, Russia, and Ethiopia, are absent. Some, like Russia and Nigeria, have appeared before, while others, such as India and Bangladesh, have never played in the tournament.
Why population size isn't decisive
A large population theoretically provides more potential athletes. However, wealth and experience also play crucial roles. Economist Stefan Szymanski points out that countries typically need a minimum average income per capita of $15,000 to win anything. Brazil and Argentina, despite lower incomes, have succeeded due to long-standing football experience.
Struggles of developing nations
Many African and South Asian nations are trying to catch up. Morocco became the first African country to reach a World Cup semi-final, but Ethiopia has never qualified. Ethiopia's professional league suffers from a shortage of suitable stadiums, using only three approved venues for over 380 matches in a season.
Impact of other sports
In India, cricket's popularity diverts children from football. Former player Shyam Thapa notes that parents do not see football as a viable career. Bangladeshi actor and football fan Audite Karim argues that cricket is merely an excuse; the real issue is a lack of preparation and structural framework.
China – a sleeping giant?
China, highly successful in the Olympics, has not replicated that in football. Expert Mark Dreyer says state control and political interference hinder footballing decisions. China last played in the World Cup in 2002, despite heavy investment.
Fans enjoying the party
Though fans from many countries cannot hope for their own team's participation, they find joy in supporting others. In Bangladesh, crowds gather for public viewings, such as cheering for Argentina. Karim admits she may never see Bangladesh in the World Cup, but fans still enjoy the tournament's atmosphere.
