Many undiagnosed people in Lithuania suffer from ADHD, experts say

A press conference marking World ADHD Month was held at the Lithuanian parliament, the Seimas. ADHD, or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, is a neurodevelopmental condition. The event aimed to draw attention to problems with recognising, diagnosing and supporting people who have it. It was initiated by MP Dovilė Šakalienė, who disclosed that she herself has been diagnosed with ADHD and urged others not to be afraid to speak about it.

Šakalienė said many people in Lithuania hide their neurodivergence. Adults fear they will not be taken seriously at work, while parents avoid discussing a child's diagnosis for fear of being judged.

Awareness grows, support lags

Elita Žakevičiūtė, head of the ADHD Academy, said awareness of the disorder is increasing in Lithuania and people talk about it more, but this does not necessarily bring support. She said the issue affects tens, perhaps hundreds of thousands of people, who spend years not understanding why it is harder to concentrate, organise daily life, maintain relationships, study and work. Children are often reprimanded and shamed, and after a diagnosis, support frequently ends.

Child and adolescent psychiatrist Dalia Vėlavičienė agreed that a diagnosis alone does not secure support. Children need comprehensive, individualised help: psychological assistance, suitable educational arrangements and, where necessary, medication. Working with the family is also essential.

Women and working life

Psychologist and psychotherapist Sigita Valevičienė said women with ADHD are six times more likely to develop postnatal depression. Anxiety and depression often lie beneath apparent success, and the birth of a child can upset the balance.

Devika Gudienė, head of the Meliva mental health centres, said people with ADHD often find it harder to function in society and frequently change jobs because compensatory strategies are hard to apply in the workplace. In her view, the state loses many energetic and creative people. She stressed that it is vital not only to establish a diagnosis but also to ensure continuity of treatment.